The Philosophical And Psychological Structure Of M. A. Bulgakov’s Novel «The Master And Margarita»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume06Issue02-15Keywords:
Philosophical structure, psychological reality, existential conflictAbstract
This article explores the philosophical and psychological structure of M. A. Bulgakov’s novel «The Master and Margarita» with a focus on the interaction between metaphysical ideas and the inner world of the characters. The study examines how ethical conflict, existential choice, and psychological tension shape the artistic integrity of the novel. Particular attention is paid to the figures of Pontius Pilate and Margarita, whose inner transformations reveal different models of moral responsibility and personal freedom. The analysis demonstrates that Bulgakov constructs a complex philosophical system in which psychological reality becomes a key mechanism for revealing the author’s vision of good and evil, guilt and redemption. The novel is interpreted as a holistic philosophical narrative where inner experience and ethical decision-making play a decisive role in the formation of meaning.
References
Bakhtin, M. M., «Forms of Time and Chronotope in the Novel», in: Questions of Literature and Esthetics: Essays on Historical Poetics. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya Literature, 1975, 504 p., P. 121.
Bachelard, G., «The Poetics of Space», translated from French. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press, 2014, 352 p., P. 39.
Losev, A. F., «The Dialectics of Myth». – M.: Mysl, 1990. – 640 p.
Lotman Yu. M. The structure of a literary text // Selected articles: in 3 volumes - Tallinn: Alexandra, 1992. – T. 1. – 464 p. – P. 69, 146.
Lurie I.K. Topography // Great Russian Encyclopedia. – M.: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2016. – T. 32. – 768 p. – P. 288.
Heidegger M. Being and time / trans. with him. V.V. Bibikhina. – Ukraine, Kharkov: Folio, 2003. – 503 p. – P. 61.
Eliade M. The Sacred and the Profane/ trans. from French; preface and comment. N. K. Garbovsky. – Moscow: Moscow State University Publishing House, 1994. – 144 p. – P. 22.
Gennep, A. van. The Rites of Passage. – USA, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960. – 198 p. – P. 198.
Turner, V. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. – USA, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1969. – 213 p. – P. 94–113.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Shamshina Sofya Evgenevna, Ekabsons Alexandra Valerievna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
