Agrotechnology and Fertilization of Proso Millet (Panicum Miliaceum L.)

Abstract

Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is an important cereal crop valued for its drought tolerance, short vegetation period, and low input requirements, making it particularly suitable for arid and semi-arid regions. In the context of increasing climate variability and limited water resources, the cultivation of proso millet offers a sustainable alternative for enhancing food security and agricultural resilience. This article analyzes the agrotechnological practices and fertilization strategies essential for improving the growth, yield, and stability of proso millet production. Specifically, the study examines soil requirements, land preparation, sowing techniques, water management, and integrated nutrient management. Furthermore, the role of balanced mineral fertilization, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as the contribution of organic fertilizers to soil fertility and microbial activity, is discussed. The findings indicate that optimized agrotechnology combined with rational fertilization significantly increases yield potential while maintaining soil health. Therefore, proso millet represents a promising crop for sustainable farming systems under changing environmental conditions.