Articles
Creation of Biodegradable Wound Bandage Nonwoven Nanocomposites Based on Silk Fiber Waste and Study of Their Biophysical Properties
Published 2026-03-21
Keywords
- Silk fibroin,
- nonwoven material,
- chitosan
How to Cite
Muratova Zulfizar Akhmadjonovna. (2026). Creation of Biodegradable Wound Bandage Nonwoven Nanocomposites Based on Silk Fiber Waste and Study of Their Biophysical Properties. Stanford Database Library of American Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 6(03), 51–54. Retrieved from http://oscarpubhouse.com/index.php/sdlajast/article/view/1670
Copyright (c) 2026 Muratova Zulfizar Akhmadjonovna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This article describes the creation of biodegradable wound dressings using silk fiber industrial waste and the testing of their physical and antibacterial properties. The silk fibroin nonwoven material was treated with chitosan and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. Researchers measured moisture absorption, water vapor permeability, mechanical strength, and antimicrobial activity. The results show that these silk-based materials help maintain proper moisture in wounds and lower the risk of infection.
References
- Rockwood, D.N., Preda, R.C., Yücel, T., Wang, X., Lovett, M.L., Kaplan, D.L. Materials fabrication from silk fibroin. Biomaterials, 32(36), Nat Protoc.2011-yil/22-sentabr;6(10):10.1038/nprot.2011.379. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2011.379
- Boateng, J.S., Matthews, K.H., Stevens, H.N.E., Eccleston, G.M. Wound healing dressings and drug delivery systems: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 97(8), 2008, pp. 2892–2923. DOI:10.1002/jps.21210
- Jayakumar, R., Prabaharan, M., Sudheesh Kumar, P.T., Nair, S.V., Tamura, H. Biomaterials based on chitin and chitosan in wou B, 29(3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.01.005
- Emami-Karvani, Z., Chehrazi, P. Antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticle on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(18), 2012, pp. 1368–1373. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR10.159
- Rinaudo, M. Chitin and chitosan: Properties and applications. Progress in Polymer/Science,31(7),2006,pp.603–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.06.001
- Li, G., Sun, S. Silk Fibroin-Based Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications.Molecules,27(9),2022,Article/2757. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092757
- Raliya, R., Chadha, T.S., Hadad, K., Biswas, P. Perspective on nanoparticle technology for biomedical use. Current Pharmaceutical Design,22(17),2016,pp.2481–2490. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666160307151409.
- Dash, M., Chiellini, F., Ottenbrite, R.M., Chiellini, E. Chitosan—A versatile semi-synthetic polymer in biomedical applications. Progress in Polymer Science,36(8),2011,pp.981–1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.02.
- Ravichandran, G., Ravichandiran, P., Shanker, B.R., Yoo, D.J. Biopolymer and Synthetic Polymer-Based Nanocomposites in Wound Dressing Applications: A Review. Polymers, 13(12), 2021, Article 1962. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121962.
- Zhang, T., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., Kannan, P.R., Li, Y., Lv, Y., Zhao, R., Kong, X. Silk-based biomaterials for tissue engineering. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 338, 2025, Article 103413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2025.103413.
